The Dangers of Steroids on Skin
Steroid creams (topical corticosteroids) are commonly prescribed for eczema because they reduce inflammation and itching. However, improper or long-term use can lead to several risks:
- Skin Thinning (Atrophy): Prolonged use can thin the skin, making it fragile and prone to bruising, stretch marks, and tearing. This is especially risky on sensitive areas like the face, neck, and groin. [verywellhealth.com]
- Steroid Addiction/Withdrawal: Overuse can cause the skin to become dependent on steroids, leading to “topical steroid withdrawal” or “red skin syndrome” when the cream is stopped. Symptoms include burning, redness, and worsening eczema. [nationaleczema.org]
- Increased Risk of Infection: Thinner skin and suppressed local immunity can make infections (bacterial, viral, or fungal) more likely. [verywellhealth.com]
- Other Side Effects: These include stretch marks, changes in skin color, increased hair growth, acne-like eruptions, and allergic reactions. [verywellhealth.com]
- Systemic Absorption: Especially in children or when used on large areas, steroids can be absorbed into the bloodstream, potentially affecting growth or hormone balance. [nationaleczema.org]
Key Point: Steroid creams should be used only as directed by a healthcare professional, for short periods, and not as a long-term solution unless medically supervised.
